While his name may not be well known, anyone who plays the piano should have at least heard of him. After all, when we play the piano, we all want to feel Bartolomeo Cristofori’s groundbreaking invention under our fingers.
While his name may not be well known, anyone who plays the piano should have at least heard of him. After all, when we play the piano, we all want to feel Bartolomeo Cristofori’s groundbreaking invention under our fingers.
The Italian instrument maker Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655-1731) changed the world of keyboard instruments by inventing the action mechanism of the fortepiano. Revolutionary at the time, the fortepiano was the first instrument to allow dynamic playing across the entire keyboard. This also gave the new instrument its name: the fortepiano, or pianoforte for more modern instruments.
When Bartolomeo Cristofori accepted a position as an instrument maker and tuner for Ferdinando de Medici at the end of the 17th century, he worked on the development of a new action mechanism. His primary concern here was the free dynamic transmission of velocity with the immediate release of the piano string. His mechanism moves the hammer onto the string and lifts the damper at the same time.
Before the invention of the pianoforte, the harpsichord was the predominant keyboard instrument. Its strings are not struck by hammers but plucked by a plectrum made from quill or plastic. The term ‘harpsichord’ is also used for the whole group of similar plucked-keyboard instruments, which also includes the spinet. However, unlike other plucked string instruments, the mechanics of the harpsichord do not allow for touch-sensitive playing. Therefore, this instrument will never reach its full expressive potential.
You’ll find Cristofori instruments from the Medici collection in several museums. For example, you could admire the instrument pictured above in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. The Museum of Musical Instruments at the University of Leipzig has also dedicated an exhibition room to Cristofori. This extensive exhibition of historical musical instruments is definitely worth a visit – it even includes original instruments from Ferdinando de Medici’s collection.
Of course, you rarely hear historical instruments today. In the video below of a concert at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, you can hear that the sound of the Cristofori instrument, while touch-sensitive, is still far from what we know as piano sound today.
It is also possible to electronically recreate these sounds if you want to play historical music. For instance, every digital piano has at least one harpsichord or cembalo sound. The Modartt Pianoteq software piano is highly interesting in this context: It offers several historical instruments from the collection of the Kremsegg Castle Museum near Linz in Austria as virtual instruments.
In honor of Bartolomeo Christofori’s invention, Google dedicated a Doodle to him on his 360th birthday. While the doodle is very simple, it actually illustrates the principle of the fortepiano very well: you can control the player with the piano-forte slider to make the melody louder or quieter.
"All I want is to play the piano..." - a common phrase used by many beginners who are interested in a digital piano. Which are the most important digital piano features? Which ones are essential ...
You don't have to be a professional pianist to play the piano chords for the song Someone Like You. And yet it is one of Adele's most successful songs. In that sense, Someone Like You ...
Originally invented as a portable piano replacement, electric pianos have become classics in their own right. Our love for vintage pianos encompasses the sounds of the '60s and '70s, especially originals like the Fender Rhodes ...
Digital piano vs. acoustic piano—you can obviously hear the difference, right? After all, these are two different instruments, even though both are designed for playing the piano. But is it really that simple? Is it ...
A digital audio workstation, or DAW, is the heart of making music with a computer. DAWs are available for all major operating systems and offer everything you need for modern music production: Audio and MIDI ...
You can customize the playing response of your digital piano by adjusting its touch dynamics. What requires a piano technician's expertise on an acoustic piano can be done in just a few steps on a ...
On many digital pianos, the sustain pedal is a simple on/off switch. Although this function is essentially similar to the damper pedal on a real piano, there are many nuances between the "pedal pressed/not pressed" ...
Playing the piano using a piano VST - a clever and seemingly inexpensive solution. However, considering that you'll need a lot more than just the software, it's not that much cheaper than a digital piano, ...
A special feature of many mid-range and high-end digital pianos is the let-off simulation, which gives advanced pianists very precise control over their play.Piano beginners will probably not even notice whether a digital piano keyboard ...
For a more authentic feel, electric piano keyboards - usually made of plastic - have certain acoustic piano characteristics. An Ivory Feel keyboard ensures that your fingers have a good grip on the key surfaces. ...
Hammer action made dynamic piano playing possible for the first time. Invented in the 18th century by the Italian instrument maker Bartolomeo Cristofori, the hammer action keyboard was continuously enhanced. It created the piano touch ...
What makes piano touch authentic? As an electronic alternative to the acoustic piano, a digital piano should at least have very similar playing characteristics. An important element is a graded or scaled hammer action with ...
You are currently viewing a placeholder content from Facebook. To access the actual content, click the button below. Please note that doing so will share data with third-party providers.
More InformationYou are currently viewing a placeholder content from Instagram. To access the actual content, click the button below. Please note that doing so will share data with third-party providers.
More InformationYou are currently viewing a placeholder content from X. To access the actual content, click the button below. Please note that doing so will share data with third-party providers.
More Information